Small and picturesque French villages are promoted through the association Les Plus Beaux Villages de France (literally "The Most Beautiful Villages of France"). Voltaire came to embody the Enlightenment with his defence of civil liberties, such as the right to a free trial and freedom of religion. Members of the Bonaparte family were appointed as monarchs in some of the newly established kingdoms. After the collapse of the empire and a relative decline, France endured a tumultuous succession of governments culminating in the establishment of the French Third Republic in 1870 in the midst of the Franco-Prussian War. (Note: There are significant differences between the metropolitan population figures just cited and those in the following table, which indicates the population of the communes). Électricité de France (EDF), the main electricity generation and distribution company in France, is also one of the world's largest producers of electricity. . EU agriculture subsidies to France have decreased in recent years but still amounted to $8 billion in 2007. [381] French films account for 35% of the total film revenues of France, which is the highest percentage of national film revenues in the developed world outside the United States, compared to 14% in Spain and 8% in the UK. [97], Even if the French have the reputation of being one of the thinnest people in developed countries,[307][308][309][310][311] [270] In 2010, France received about 48,100 asylum applications—placing it among the top five asylum recipients in the world[271] and in subsequent years it saw the number of applications increase, ultimately doubling to 100,412 in 2017. Criminal laws can only address the future and not the past (criminal ex post facto laws are prohibited). The annual EU budget. Other questions. Places affected by this climate: Cauterets Courchevel, Alpe d'Huez, Les 2 Alpes, Peyragudes, Val-Thorens. During the 9th and 10th centuries, continually threatened by Viking invasions, France became a very decentralized state: the nobility's titles and lands became hereditary, and the authority of the king became more religious than secular and thus was less effective and constantly challenged by powerful noblemen. The rise of Protestantism in Europe led France to a civil war known as the French Wars of Religion, where, in the most notorious incident, thousands of Huguenots were murdered in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre of 1572. France had colonial possessions, in various forms, since the beginning of the 17th century, but in the 19th and 20th centuries, its global overseas colonial empire extended greatly and became the second largest in the world behind the British Empire. There are more than 400 different varieties.[424][425]. Over time, some of the king's vassals would grow so powerful that they often posed a threat to the king. Liste der Länder nach ihrer bevölkerungsdichte . [401][402] The Nation Brand Index of 2008 suggested that France has the second best international reputation, only behind Germany. The discredited Bourbon dynasty was overthrown by the July Revolution of 1830, which established the constitutional July Monarchy. For most of the time in which French served as an international lingua franca, it was not the native language of most Frenchmen: a report in 1794 conducted by Henri Grégoire found that of the country's 25 million people, only three million spoke French natively; the rest spoke one of the country's many regional languages, such as Alsatian, Breton or Occitan. An important 16th-century writer was François Rabelais, whose novel Gargantua and Pantagruel has remained famous and appreciated until now. It is third in income from tourism due to shorter duration of visits. Frankreich. Frankreich einwohner 2020. It is traditionally derived from the Proto-Germanic word *frankōn, which translates as "javelin" or "lance" (the throwing axe of the Franks was known as the francisca),[26] although these weapons may have been named because of their use by the Franks, not the other way around. France, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. All annual budgets. [225] With the Industrial Revolution, the 19th century saw spectacular scientific developments in France with scientists such as Augustin Fresnel, founder of modern optics, Sadi Carnot who laid the foundations of thermodynamics, and Louis Pasteur, a pioneer of microbiology. [13] In the mid-14th century, French monarchs were embroiled in a series of dynastic conflicts with their English counterparts, which lasted over 100 years. France is an outlier among developed countries in general, and European countries in particular, in having a relatively high rate of natural population growth: by birth rates alone, it was responsible for almost all natural population growth in the European Union in 2006. Among these public media are Radio France Internationale, which broadcasts programs in French all over the world, and Franco-German TV channel TV5 Monde. France retains strong political and economic influence in its former African colonies (Françafrique)[163] and has supplied economic aid and troops for peacekeeping missions in Ivory Coast and Chad. [400] French television was partly liberalized in the next two-decade with the creation of several commercial channels, mainly thanks to cable and satellite television. French became the most-used language in diplomacy, science, literature and international affairs, and remained so until the 20th century. . Advertising & Media Outlook Im Jahresverlauf besserte sich die Lage, bis die sozialen Unruhen im Lande, die seit Ende November anhalten, erneut eine Wachstumsdelle rissen. [334] Such residential castles were the Château de Chambord, the Château de Chenonceau, or the Château d'Amboise. [381] France is in 2013 the 2nd exporter of films in the world after the United States. French music then followed the rapid emergence of pop and rock music at the middle of the 20th century. Some of the finest collections are in Lyon, Lille, Rouen, Dijon, Rennes and Grenoble. [404], According to a poll in 2011, the French were found to have the highest level of religious tolerance and to be the country where the highest proportion of the population defines its identity primarily in term of nationality and not religion. [179] France also possesses in 2020 the fourth-largest gold reserves in the world. Facing financial troubles, King Louis XVI summoned the Estates-General (gathering the three Estates of the realm) in May 1789 to propose solutions to his government. He restored cordial Franco-German relations to create a European counterweight between the American and Soviet spheres of influence. It called for the destruction of aristocratic privileges and proclaimed freedom and equal rights for all men, as well as access to public office based on talent rather than birth. The French Republic is a unitary semi-presidential representative democratic republic with strong democratic traditions. [422] Moreover, each region of France has iconic traditional specialities: Cassoulet in the Southwest, Choucroute in Alsace, Quiche in the Lorraine region, Beef bourguignon in the Bourgogne, provençal Tapenade, etc. Conversely, religious organisations are expected to refrain from intervening in policy-making. 2020. [138] While administrative law is often a subcategory of civil law in many countries, it is completely separated in France and each body of law is headed by a specific supreme court: ordinary courts (which handle criminal and civil litigation) are headed by the Court of Cassation and administrative courts are headed by the Council of State. [191] In 2007, Euronext merged with the New York stock exchange to form NYSE Euronext, the world's largest stock exchange. The new Rafale F3 aircraft will gradually replace all Mirage 2000N and SEM in the nuclear strike role with the improved ASMP-A missile with a nuclear warhead. This fueled much discontent in parts of France, which would contribute to the civil war breaking out some years later. Interactive chart showing the EU expenditure and revenue for the 2014-2020 period divided by programme, by year, and by country. The Government hails the growth of the "La French Tech" ecosystem, which takes second place in the European fundraising rankings.... 4 September 2020. Myst GameSpot; 70. EU budget 2014-2020. The regions, departments and communes are all known as territorial collectivities, meaning they possess local assemblies as well as an executive. [131] It greatly strengthened the authority of the executive in relation to Parliament. Cities affected by this climate: Amiens, Biarritz, Bordeaux, Brest, Cherbourg-en-Cotentin, Dunkirk, Lille, Nantes, Orléans, Paris, Reims, Tours. French artists developed the rococo style in the 18th century, as a more intimate imitation of old baroque style, the works of the court-endorsed artists Antoine Watteau, François Boucher and Jean-Honoré Fragonard being the most representative in the country. Einwohner frankreich 2020. France is also committed to protecting the environment: in 2018, France was ranked 2nd in the Environmental Performance Index (behind neighboring Switzerland), out of 180 countries ranked by Yale University in that study. After alternating between royal and secular republican governments during the 19th century, in 1905 France passed the 1905 law on the Separation of the Churches and the State, which established the principle of laïcité. However, he opposed any development of a supranational Europe, favouring a Europe of sovereign nations. Following the Battle of Bouvines, the Angevin court retreated to England, but persistent Capetian–Plantagenet rivalry would pave the way for another conflict, the Hundred Years' War. Integrated Financial and Accountability Reporting 2019 . They were encouraged to retain their distinctive cultures and traditions and required merely to integrate. Spencer C. Tucker, Priscilla Mary Roberts (2005). "Frankish language") of the Crusader states. The area was annexed by Rome in 51 BC, developing a distinct Gallo-Roman culture that laid the foundation of the French language. In September 1791, the National Constituent Assembly forced King Louis XVI to accept the French Constitution of 1791, thus turning the French absolute monarchy into a constitutional monarchy. Including metropolitan France, the total area of land under French sovereignty almost reached 13 million square kilometers in the 1920s and 1930s, 8.6% of the world's land. Rosé wines are primarily consumed within the country, but Champagne and Bordeaux wines are major exports, being known worldwide. The French Revolution brought great changes, as Napoleon favoured artists of neoclassic style such as Jacques-Louis David and the highly influential Académie des Beaux-Arts defined the style known as Academism. Most French people are of Celtic (Gauls) origin, with an admixture of Italic (Romans) and Germanic (Franks) groups. Frankreich. Medal of Honor: Above and Beyond CGMagazine; 30. Two of the most famous French artists of the time of Baroque era, Nicolas Poussin and Claude Lorrain, lived in Italy. Napoleon Bonaparte seized control of the Republic in 1799 becoming First Consul and later Emperor of the French Empire (1804–1814; 1815). Marie-Christine Weidmann-Koop, Rosalie Vermette, "France at the dawn of the twenty-first century, trends and transformations", Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad and Michael J. Balz, "The October Riots in France: A Failed Immigration Policy or the Empire Strikes Back? Web. City affected by this climate: Barcelonnette. "La France" redirects here. [151], As a significant hub for international relations, France hosts the second largest assembly of diplomatic missions in the world and the headquarters of international organisations including the OECD, UNESCO, Interpol, the International Bureau of Weights and Measures, and la Francophonie.[152]. [436] Several major tennis tournaments take place in France, including the Paris Masters and the French Open, one of the four Grand Slam tournaments. King Philip Augustus achieved remarkable success in the strengthening of royal power and the expansion of his realm, doubling its size and defeating his rivals. Blog - Folge uns auf Twitter - Kaufen Sie ein Poster - Contact us by email, © December 2019 by PopulationPyramid.net, made available under a Creative Commons license CC BY 3.0 IGO: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/, Bevölkerungspyramiden der Welt von 1950 bis 2100, Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19), Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population), Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV), Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV), Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total), Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever), Completeness of death registration with cause-of-death information (%), Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79), Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding), GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$), Health expenditure per capita (current US$), Immunization, BCG (% of one-year-old children) - Turberculosis, Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) - Diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough), and Tetanus, Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) - Hepatitis B, Immunization, Hib3 (% of children ages 12-23 months) - Meningitis, Pneumonia, and Epiglottitis, Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months), Immunization, Polio (% of one-year-old children), Incidence of HIV (% of uninfected population ages 15-49), Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk), Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people), Labor force, female (% of total labor force), Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above), Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above), Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24), People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population), Population ages 65 and above (% of total), Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49), Prevalence of overweight, female (% of female adults), Prevalence of overweight, male (% of male adults), Prevalence of overweight (% of children under 5), Prevalence of syphilis (% of women attending antenatal care), Public spending on education, total (% of GDP), Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk), School enrollment, secondary, male (% net), Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births), Smoking prevalence, females (% of adults), Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population), Tuberculosis death rate (per 100,000 people), Unemployment, total (% of total labor force), http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/. Das natürliche Bevölkerungswachstum wird positiv sein und wird 227 381 Menschen betragen. More recently, French architects have combined both modern and old architectural styles. 16-12-2020 07:24:31. [31][32] At the same time, some Gallic Celtic tribes penetrated parts of eastern and northern France, gradually spreading through the rest of the country between the 5th and 3rd century BC.[33]. Summers are warm and dry, while winters are cool and wet. [51] Under the rules of the Salic law the crown of France could not pass to a woman nor could the line of kingship pass through the female line. [24], The etymology of *Frank is uncertain. Since 2016 France is mainly divided into 18 administrative regions: 13 regions in metropolitan France (including the territorial collectivity of Corsica),[125] and five located overseas. In its 2000 assessment of world health care systems, the World Health Organization found that France provided the "close to best overall health care" in the world. French philosophers produced some of the most important political works of the Age of Enlightenment. It also owns Minatec, Europe's leading nanotechnology research center. Performance and transparency. The dessert could be mille-feuille pastry, a macaron, an éclair, crème brûlée, mousse au chocolat, crêpes, or Café liégeois. [448], The French Open, also called Roland-Garros, is a major tennis tournament held over two weeks between late May and early June at the Stade Roland-Garros in Paris. Results by programme. Large parts of the current territory of France were raised during several tectonic episodes like the Hercynian uplift in the Paleozoic Era, during which the Armorican Massif, the Massif Central, the Morvan, the Vosges and Ardennes ranges and the island of Corsica were formed. French overseas territories in the Pacific Ocean only. . The concept of Gaul emerged during this period, corresponding to the territories of Celtic settlement ranging between the Rhine, the Atlantic Ocean, the Pyrenees and the Mediterranean. Following liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was established and later dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. France produces rum via distilleries located on islands such as Reunion Island in the southern Indian Ocean. There are approximately 1,027,183 kilometres (638,262 mi) of serviceable roadway in France, ranking it the most extensive network of the European continent. The other, the Central Directorate for Interior Intelligence (Direction centrale du renseignement intérieur) is a division of the National Police Force (Direction générale de la Police Nationale), and therefore reports directly to the Ministry of the Interior. See the map, stats, and news for areas affected by COVID-19 on Google News The ten most populous cities of selected countries and of their administrative divisions. The Enlightenment philosophy, in which reason is advocated as the primary source for legitimacy and authority, undermined the power of and support for the monarchy and helped pave the way for the French Revolution. In the end, the Cathars were exterminated and the autonomous County of Toulouse was annexed into the crown lands of France.[50]. Im Jahr 2020 wird sich die Bevölkerungszahl Frankreich um 295 727 Menschen erhöhen und wird am Jahresende 66 012 908 Menschen betragen. Salaberry-de-Valleyfield ist eine Stadt im Südwesten der kanadischen Provinz Québec. The Fête de la Musique, imitated by many foreign cities, was first launched by the French Government in 1982. With an estimated November 2020 population of 67.15 million people,[241] France is the 20th most populous country in the world, the third-most populous in Europe (after Russia and Germany), and the second most populous in the European Union (after Germany). The new car market is dominated by domestic brands such as Renault (27% of cars sold in France in 2003), Peugeot (20.1%) and Citroën (13.5%). [266] The next largest wave came in the 1960s, when around 1.6 million pieds noirs returned to France following the independence of its Northwest African possessions, Algeria and Morocco. [36], Around 125 BC, the south of Gaul was conquered by the Romans, who called this region Provincia Nostra ("Our Province"), which over time evolved into the name Provence in French. As a continuation of the wars sparked by the European monarchies against the French Republic, changing sets of European Coalitions declared wars on Napoleon's Empire. Only 6 countries give women the same work rights as men. [238] Western Europe is now serviced by a network of TGV lines. Other major authors of that century include Alexandre Dumas (The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte-Cristo), Jules Verne (Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea), Émile Zola (Les Rougon-Macquart), Honoré de Balzac (La Comédie humaine), Guy de Maupassant, Théophile Gautier and Stendhal (The Red and the Black, The Charterhouse of Parma), whose works are among the most well known in France and the world. The urban planning of the time was very organised and rigorous; for example, Haussmann's renovation of Paris. Siehe auch die Anzahl der Migranten für dieses Land. The three main French brewing regions are Alsace (60% of national production), Nord-Pas-de-Calais and Lorraine. Results. Victor Hugo is sometimes seen as "the greatest French writer of all times"[349] for excelling in all literary genres. In the newly established Legislative Assembly (October 1791), enmity developed and deepened between a group, later called the 'Girondins', who favored war with Austria and Prussia, and a group later called 'Montagnards' or 'Jacobins', who opposed such a war. Summers are hot and dry, while winters are mild and wet. frankreich einwohner 2020. par | Août 29, 2020 | News. The Franks treated land purely as a private possession and divided it among their heirs, so four kingdoms emerged from Clovis's: Paris, Orléans, Soissons, and Rheims. Apart from its strong and innovative film tradition, France has also been a gathering spot for artists from across Europe and the world. Demzufolge sind etwa 39.000 Einwohner in andere Länder abgewandert. [35] But the Romans and the Gauls would remain adversaries for the next centuries, and the Gauls would continue to be a threat in Italy. French literature and poetry flourished even more in the 18th and 19th centuries. N.p., n.d. It was the time of the French Renaissance and several artists from Italy were invited to the French court; many residential palaces were built in the Loire Valley, from 1450 with as a first reference the Château de Montsoreau. By turning powerful feudal lords into courtiers at the Palace of Versailles, Louis XIV's personal power became unchallenged. The Age of Enlightenment was marked by the work of biologist Buffon and chemist Lavoisier, who discovered the role of oxygen in combustion, while Diderot and D'Alembert published the Encyclopédie, which aimed to give access to "useful knowledge" to the people, a knowledge that they can apply to their everyday life. • The warm-summer mediterranean climate (Csb) is found in the northern part of Brittany. France in February 1794 abolished slavery in its American colonies, but would reintroduce it later. By the end of his reign, France had emerged as the most powerful state in Europe. [438], Similar to the Olympics, France introduced Olympics for the deaf people (Deaflympics) in 1924 with the idea of a French deaf car mechanic, Eugène Rubens-Alcais who paved the way to organise the inaugural edition of the Summer Deaflympics in Paris. [242] Between 2006 and 2016, France saw the second highest overall increase in population in the EU, and was one of only four EU countries where natural births accounted for most population growth. Hors d'œuvres could include terrine de saumon au basilic, lobster bisque, foie gras, French onion soup or a croque monsieur. Mailingliste - Mehr sehen. Simultaneously, Celtic Britons, fleeing the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain, settled the western part of Armorica. Aktuelle Einschätzung: 3.8 / 5. Jules Hardouin Mansart, who designed the extensions to Versailles, was one of the most influential French architect of the baroque era; he is famous for his dome at Les Invalides. The U.S. isn't one of them. Subsequently, Christians, who had been persecuted until then, increased rapidly across the entire Roman Empire. Air France is the national carrier airline, although numerous private airline companies provide domestic and international travel services. At 4,810.45 metres (15,782 ft)[98] above sea level, Mont Blanc, located in the Alps on the French and Italian border, is the highest point in Western Europe. However, in France, baroque architecture found a greater success in the secular domain than in a religious one. The Alpine, Pyrenean and Jura mountains are much younger and have less eroded forms. Rugby league in France is mostly played and followed in the South of France, in cities such as Perpignan and Toulouse. Agriculture is an important sector of France's economy: 3.8% of the active population is employed in agriculture, whereas the total agri-food industry made up 4.2% of French GDP in 2005. [227] A face transplant was first done on 27 November 2005[228][229] by Dr. Bernard Devauchelle. It is the premier clay court tennis championship event in the world and the second of four annual Grand Slam tournaments.[449]. Like the rest of Europe, France was struck by the Black Death; half of the 17 million population of France died. France is a secular country in which freedom of religion is a constitutional right. Until 1940, the arrondissements were territorial collectivities with an elected assembly, but these were suspended by the Vichy regime and definitely abolished by the Fourth Republic in 1946. The first is delivered through colleges (collège) and leads to the national certificate (Diplôme national du brevet). [209] As of 2016[update], 72% of the electricity produced by France is generated by 58 nuclear power plants. [355] His Meditations on First Philosophy changed the primary object of philosophical thought and raised some of the most fundamental problems for foreigners such as Spinoza, Leibniz, Hume, Berkeley, and Kant.