Today, the university library system comprises the central library, the library for science, agriculture and medicine and about 160 smaller libraries. The Jewish mathematician Felix Hausdorff was expelled from the university in 1935 and committed suicide after learning about his impending deportation to a concentration camp in 1942. The university greatly expanded in the postwar period, in particular in the 1960s and 1970s. [9], The Arithmeum was opened in 1999. The Rhine University was thus nameless until 1840, when the new King of Prussia, Frederick William IV gave it the official name Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität. After the war the library was housed in several makeshift locations until the completion of the new central library in 1960. The compensation package included three new research institutes affiliated or closely collaborating with the university, thus significantly enhancing the research profile of the University of Bonn. Dr. Dr. h.c. Friedrich Wilhelm Graf Hauptnavigation. At this time there was no university in the Rhineland, as all three universities that existed until the end of the 18th century were closed as a result of the French occupation. Notable is the Poppelsdorf Palace (German: Poppelsdorfer Schloss), which was built from 1715 to 1753 by Robert de Cotte for Joseph Clemens of Bavaria and his successor Clemens August of Bavaria. The institute is named after the church historian Franz Joseph Dölger who was a professor of theology at the university from 1929 to 1940. RFWU is defined as Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität (Bonn, Germany) rarely. In material science researchers have been instrumental in describing the lotus effect. The museum was founded in 1912 by Alexander Koenig, who donated his collection of mounted specimen to the public. Despite these problems, the university grew and attracted famous scholars and students. Updates? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Rhenish Friedrich-Wilhelm University Bonn or Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn (UNIBONN) - public higher education institution in Germany.UNIBONN was founded in 1777. The Max Planck Institute for Mathematics (German: Max Planck-Institut für Mathematik) is part of the Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, a network of scientific research institutes in Germany. An air raid on 10 October 1944 destroyed about 200,000 volumes and a large part of the library catalog. Regina-Pacis-Weg 3 D-53113 Bonn. In the 1930s the university underwent a decline when its faculty and curriculum were Nazified and many of its academic figures fled abroad. Under Humboldt’s guidance the university, originally named after Frederick William III of Prussia, developed into the largest in Germany. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Humboldt-University-of-Berlin, Official Site of Humboldt University Berlin, Berlin, Germany. von Preußen die Universität Bonn. RFWU stands for Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität (Bonn, Germany). 176 of "Die Preussischen Universitäten", which states a cabinet order on 28 June 1828 gave the university the following name: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms Universität.[3]). We welcome any additional information. In 1786, Archbishop Maximillian Friedrich raised the status of the academy to that of a university, which was called Kurfürstliche Universität. Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität bezeichnet: . The Kurkölnische Akademie Bonn was one of these three universities. Although the university hospital is since then independent from the university, the School of Medicine of the University of Bonn and the university hospital closely collaborate. [8], The Egyptian Museum (German: Ägyptisches Museum) was founded in 2001. In 1937 Thomas Mann was deprived of his honorary doctorate. In the 2000s the university implemented the Bologna process and replaced the traditional Diplom and Magister programs with Bachelor and Master programs. At the start of the first semester on 17 November 1945 the university had more than 10,000 applicants for only 2,500 places. Friedrich-Wilhelm Schrader's 42 research works with 814 citations and 3,048 reads, including: Diagnostische Kompetenz von Eltern und Lehrern [2], From the foundation in 1818 to 1928 the University of Bonn had five faculties, that is, the Faculty of Catholic Theology, the Faculty of Protestant Theology, the Faculty of Law and the Faculty of Arts and Science. In 1980 the Pedagogigal University Bonn was merged into the University of Bonn, although eventually all the teachers education programs were closed in 2007. The institute studies collective goods from a legal and economic perspective. The collection dates back to the 19th century and was formerly part of the Akademisches Kunstmuseum. The Rhineland became a part of Prussia in 1815 as a result of the Congress of Vienna. It was founded in its present form as the Rhein-Universität (English: Rhine University) on 18 October 1818 by Frederick William III, as the linear successor of the Kurkölnische Akademie Bonn (English: Academy of the Prince-elector of Cologne) which was founded in 1777. Apart from a school of Roman Catholic theology and a school of Protestant theology, the university had schools for medicine, law and philosophy. Friedrich Stromeyer Universität Göttingen. Under control of the German Democratic Republic after World War II, it was renamed Humboldt-Universität after its founder and given a Marxist-Leninist orientation in much of its curriculum. The new university was equally shared between the two Christian denominations. This was one of the reasons why Bonn, with its tradition of a nonsectarian university, was chosen over Cologne and Duisburg. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Rhenish Friedrich-Wilhelm University Bonn or Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn (UNIBONN) - public higher education institution in Germany.UNIBONN was founded in 1777. In the spirit of Wilhelm von Humboldt the constitution emphasized the autonomy of the university and the unity of teaching and research. [20], The Bethe Center for Theoretical Physics "is a joint enterprise of theoretical physicists and mathematicians at various institutes of or connected with the University of Bonn. To date, eleven Nobel prizes and four Fields Medals have been awarded to faculty and alumni of the Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn: Some of the numerous well-known faculty members and alumni of the University of Bonn: Konrad Adenauer was Chancellor of Germany from 1949 to 1963, Ernst Moritz ArndtHistorian, writer, poet and one of the founders of 19th century movement for German unification, Pope Benedict XVIHead of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State, Franz BoasAnthropologist and a pioneer of modern anthropology, Heinrich BrüningChancellor of Germany during the Weimar Republic from 1930 to 1932, Ludwig ErhardThe second Chancellor of (West) Germany from 1963 to 1966, Konrad Duden Philologist and founder of the German language dictionary Duden, Walter EuckenEconomist of the Freiburg school, father of ordoliberalism and developer of the concept of social market economy, Joseph GoebbelsNazi politician and Reich Minister of Propaganda of Nazi Germany, Jürgen HabermasPhilosopher and sociologist, Heinrich HeinePoet, writer and literary critic, Moses HessPhilosopher and a founder of Labor Zionism, Axel HonnethPhilosopher and director of the Institut für Sozialforschung, Oskar LafontaineServed as Minister-President of Saarland, as Germanys Minister of Finance, as party leader of the SPD and later of The Left, Armin LaschetDeputy chairmen of the CDU and the Minister President of North Rhine-Westphalia, Bernd LuckeEconomist and a founder of the Alternative für Deutschland, Karl MarxPhilosopher, economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, journalist and socialist revolutionary, Josef MengeleSchutzstaffel (SS) officer, physician, anthropologist and Nazi war criminal, Andrea NahlesParty leader of the SPD who served as Federal Minister of Labour and Social Affairs, Friedrich NietzschePhilosopher, cultural critic, composer, poet, and philologist, Thilo SarrazinPolitician and writer of controversial books about Muslim immigrants in Germany, Robert SchumanStatesman and one of the founding fathers of the European Union, Carl SchurzGerman revolutionary and an American statesman, journalist, reformer and 13th United States Secretary of the Interior, Ferdinand TönniesSociologist, economist and philosopher, Guido WesterwelleForeign Minister of Germany, Vice Chancellor of Germany from 2009 to 2011 and first openly gay person to hold any of these positions, Friedrich Wilhelm August ArgelanderAstronomer, Harald LeschPhysicist, astronomer, natural philosopher, author, television presenter and professor of physics, Justus von LiebigFounder of organic chemistry, Maria von LindenBacteriologist and zoologist, Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}50°44′02″N 7°06′08″E / 50.73389°N 7.10222°E / 50.73389; 7.10222, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn. The center also arranges for regular visitors and seminars (on topics including String theory, Nuclear physics, Condensed matter etc.). From 1870 to 1889 Reinhard Kekulé von Stradonitz, nephew of the famous organic chemist Friedrich August Kekulé von Stradonitz, was the director. QS World University Ranking Founded in 1743, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) is now one of the largest research universities in Germany with 39.000 students. Editorial Notes The main building is the Kurfürstliches Schloss, the former residential palace of the prince-elector of Cologne in the city center. In 1934 the until then independent Agricultural University Bonn-Poppelsdorf (German: Landwirtschaftliche Hochschule Bonn-Poppelsdorf) was merged into the University of Bonn as the Faculty of Agricultural Science. The Excellence Initiative also resulted in the founding of the Bonn-Cologne Graduate School of Physics and Astronomy (an honors Masters and PhD program, jointly with the University of Cologne). Download this stock image: Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelm-Universität, Innenhof - AXYW6E from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. University of Bonn researchers made fundamental contributions in the sciences and the humanities. English: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn is the university of Bonn, Germany. Media in category "Faculty of Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn" The following 21 files are in this category, out of 21 total. The institute edits the Reallexikon für Antike und Christentum, a German language encyclopedia treating the history of early Christians in the late antiquity. The main building was built by Enrico Zuccalli for the prince-elector of Cologne, Joseph Clemens of Bavaria from 1697–1705. A . Webpages. 1.2- The global food crisis response Q&A (10035366056).jpg 5,616 × … Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn . In 1936, the science departments were separated from the Faculty of Arts and Science. The center provides access to scientific information to academics and professionals in the fields of life science and is the only of its kind in Germany.[22]. Lettering: DEUTSCHES REICH 1911 * DREI MARK * Edge. The University of Bonn offers many undergraduate and graduate programs in a range of subjects and has 544 professors. Phone: +49-(0)228/73-0 (This last sentence conflicts with pg. The growth of the university came to a halt with World War I. Aktuelles Personen Dogmatik Ethik ... Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Evangelisch-Theologische Fakultät Abteilung für Systematische Theologie Geschwister-Scholl-Platz 1 A garden existed at the same place at least since 1578, and around 1720 a Baroque garden was built for Clemens August of Bavaria. Leopold Gmelin University of Heidelberg. Papers, 1908-1985 (refers to research done at the University of Berlin in 1915-1916) Friedrich-Wilhelm Schrader's 42 research works with 814 citations and 3,048 reads, including: Diagnostische Kompetenz von Eltern und Lehrern The building was constructed from 1823 to 1830 and designed by Karl Friedrich Schinkel and Hermann Friedrich Waesemann. The University of Bonn offers many undergraduate and graduate programs in a ra… Since 1896, women were allowed to attend classes as guest auditors at universities in Prussia. The new library building houses the science, agriculture and medicine collections. The Hirzebruch–Riemann–Roch theorem, Lipschitz continuity, the Petri net, the Schönhage–Strassen algorithm, Faltings's theorem and the Toeplitz matrix are all named after University of Bonn mathematicians. The University of Bonn has been conferred the title of "University of Excellence" under the German Universities Excellence Initiative. The university was re-opened on 17 November 1945 as one of the first in the British occupation zone. Get complete details of the postgraduate programs offered by Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn including how it performs in QS rankings, the cost of tuition and further course information. In its first year, the hospital had thirty beds, performed 93 surgeries and treated about 600 outpatients. (Friedrich-Wilhelm-Universität Berlin) found : NUCMC data from Univ. With over 1,200 objects it has the world's largest collection of historical mechanical calculating machines. At the end of the 19th century the university was also known as the Prinzenuniversität (English:Princes' university), as many of the sons of the king of Prussia studied here. In 1900, the university had 68 chairs, 23 adjunct chairs, two honorary professors, 57 Privatdozenten and six lecturers. Konrad Adenauer and Robert Schuman; famous economists, like Walter Eucken, Ferdinand Tönnies and Joseph Schumpeter; and furthermore Prince Albert, Pope Benedict XVI and Wilhelm II. In physics researchers developed the quadrupole ion trap and the Geissler tube, discovered radio waves, were instrumental in describing cathode rays and developed the variable star designation. Omissions? Corrections? In chemistry researchers made significant contributions to the understanding of alicyclic compounds and Benzene. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Today the university is divided into seven faculties:[17], The Franz Joseph Dölger-Institute studies the late antiquity and in particular the confrontation and interaction of Christians, Jews and Pagans in the late antiquity. The new Rhine University (German: Rhein-Universität) was then founded on 18 October 1818 by Frederick William III. Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (498 reviews) Czech Republic. [16], The University of Bonn has 32,500 students, and 4,000 of these are international students. In 1983 the new science library was opened. During the second World War the university suffered heavy damage. The university was founded in 1809–10 by the linguist, philosopher, and educational reformer Wilhelm von Humboldt, then Prussian minister of education. Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (Name 1828–1945); Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn (Name seit ihrer Wiedergründung 1818); Universität Breslau (Schlesische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Breslau 1811–1945); Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 27. International Office, University of Bonn, Poppelsdorfer Allee 53 , D-53115 Bonn, Deutschland Projects Erasmus + It was founded in its present form as the Rhein-Universität (English: Rhine University) on 18 October 1818 by Frederick William III, as the linear successor of the Kurkölnische Akademie Bonn (English: Academy of the Prince-elector of Cologne) which was founded in 1777. [14], The Horst Stoeckel-Museum of the History of Anesthesiology (German: Horst Stoeckel-Museum für die Geschichte der Anästhesiologie) was opened in 2000 and is the largest of its kind in Europe. The University of Bonn (German: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn) is a public research university located in Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The school of law and economics, the main university library and several smaller departments are housed in modern buildings a short distance south of the main building. The department of economics of the University of Bonn and the institute closely cooperate. His tenure was from 1819 until his retirement in 1854. Only after the death of Frederick William III in 1840 was he reinstated in his professorship. Nov. 2010) Mitarbeiter 3.480 The library contained about 200,000 volumes at the end of the 19th century, and about 600,000 volumes at the outbreak of World War II. Other directors of the museum were Georg Loeschcke (from 1889 to 1912), Franz Winter (from 1912 to 1929), Richard Delbrück (from 1929 to 1940), Ernst Langlotz (from 1944 to 1966), Nikolaus Himmelmann (from 1969 to 1994) and Harald Mielsch (since 1994). The university constitution was adopted in 1827. Geschichte der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-universität von der gründung bis zum jahr 1870. The school of medicine is located on the Venusberg, a hill on the western edge of Bonn. Juni 1946 als Uniwersytet Wrocławski: Trägerschaft staatlich Ort Breslau, Polen: Rektor Adam Jezierski: Studierende 34.621 (30. The academy was closed in 1798 after the left bank of the Rhine was occupied by France during the French Revolutionary Wars. Fichte, and Arthur Schopenhauer; the historians Leopold von Ranke, Theodor Mommsen, and B.G. The theologian Karl Barth was forced to resign and to emigrate to Switzerland for refusing to swear an oath to Hitler. Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn is one of the top Public universities in Bonn, Germany.
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